That network traffic looks legal, but could hide a serious threat

7 Min Read
7 Min Read

With almost 80% of cyber threats mimic legitimate user behavior, how do top SOCs decide legitimate traffic and potentially dangerous?

If firewall and endpoint detection and response (EDR) is lacking in detection of the most important threats for your organization, where are you heading? Violations on Edge devices and VPN gateways have risen from 3% to 22%, according to Verizon’s latest data breach investigation report. EDR solutions struggle to catch zero-day exploits, land creature techniques, and malware-free attacks. Almost 80% of detected threats use malware-free techniques that mimic normal user behavior, as highlighted in CrowdStrike’s 2025 global threat report. The harsh reality is that traditional detection methods are no longer sufficient as threat actors adapt their strategies.

In response, the Security Operations Center (SOC) Multilayer detection Approach to expose activity using network data An enemy cannot be hidden.

Technologies such as Network Discovery and Response (NDR) are employed to provide complementary visibility to EDR by exposing behaviors that are likely to be missed in endpoint-based solutions. Unlike EDR, NDR works without agent deployment, effectively identifies threats that maliciously use common techniques and legal tools. The bottom row is an evasive technique that works for Edge devices and EDRs when the NDR is on the observation deck.

Layer Up: Faster Threat Detection Strategy

Just like layers of unpredictable weather, elite SOCs increase resilience through multi-layer detection strategies centered around network insights. NDR streamlines management by consolidating detection into a single system, allowing teams to focus on high-priority risks and use cases.

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Teams can quickly adapt to evolving attack conditions, detect threats faster and minimize damage. Now let’s adjust the layers that make up this dynamic stack and take a closer look at the following:

Basic layer

To be lightweight and fast applied, these easily capture known threats to form the basis of defense.

  • Signature-based network detection Its lightweight nature and quick response time act as the first layer of protection. Industry-leading signatures like Proofpoint Et Pro running on the Suricata engine can quickly identify known threats and attack patterns.
  • Threat Intelligence, It often consists of compromise metrics (IOCs) and looks for known network entities (eg, IP addresses, domain names, hashs) that are observed in real attacks. Like signatures, IOCs are easy to share, lightweight, deploy quickly, and provide faster detection.

Malware Layer

Think about it Malware detection As a waterproof barrier, it protects against “drops” of malware payloads by identifying malware families. Detections such as Yara rules, the standard for static file analysis in the malware analysis community, can identify malware families that share common code structures. It is important to detect polymorphic malware that retains core behavioral properties while changing its signature.

Adaptive Layer

The most sophisticated layers built to varying conditions use behavioral detection and machine learning algorithms that identify known, unknown, and avoidance threats.

  • Behavior detection Identifies dangerous activities such as domain generation algorithms (DGAs), command and control communications, and anomalous data extraction patterns. It remains effective even if an attacker changes the IOC (or even the components of the attack), as the underlying behavior remains unchanged and unknown threats can be detected more quickly.
  • ml Both supervisor and unsupervised models can detect both known attack patterns and anomalous behaviors that may indicate new threats. They can target attacks that span more time and complexity than behavioral detection.
  • Anomaly detection Use unsupervised machine learning to find deviations from the behavior of the baseline network. This will alert the SOC of anomalies such as unexpected services, unusual client software, suspicious logins, malicious management traffic, and more. Organizations can help uncover threats hidden in normal network activity and minimize attacker dwell time.
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Query Layer

Finally, in some circumstances there is no faster way to generate alerts than querying existing network data. Search-based detection Log search queries that generate alerts and detections – act like a snap-on layer ready for quick responses in the short term.

Integrated Threat Detection Layer Using NDR

The true strength of multilayer detection is how they work together. Top SOC deploys Network Discovery and Response (NDR) to provide a unified view of threats across the network. NDR correlates detections of multiple engines to provide a context that enhances full threat views, centralized network visibility, and real-time incident response.

Beyond layer detection, Advanced NDR Solutions It can also offer several important benefits that enhance your overall threat response capabilities.

  • Detection of new attack vectors and new technologies that are not yet built into traditional EDR signature-based detection systems.
  • According to the 2022 FIREEYE report, it reduces false positive rate by around 25%
  • Reduce incident response times with AI-driven triage and automated workflows
  • Comprehensive coverage of Miter ATT & CK network-based tools, techniques and procedures (TTPS)
  • Leverage shared intelligence and community-driven detection (open source solution)

The advancement of modern SOC

The combination of increasingly sophisticated attacks, broadening of attack surfaces and additional resource constraints requires a shift towards multi-tier detection strategies. In an environment where attacks are successful in seconds, the window to maintain effective cybersecurity without an NDR solution is rapidly closing. Elite SOC teams get this And it’s already stacked. The question is not whether or not to implement multi-layer detection, but whether or not your organization can make this transition faster.

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Corelight Network Discovery and Response

CoreLight’s integrated open NDR platform combines all of the seven network detection types above and is built on the foundations of open source software such as Zeek®, allowing you to harness the power of community-driven detection intelligence. For more information: CoreLight.

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