Tunisia is making important and urgent efforts to maintain Sulawi, an ancient rhino-hound variety that holds a special place in the country’s cultural heritage. Central dog Tunisienne (CCT) estimates that less than 200 purebred Sulawi, which remain in Tunisia today, is currently raising concerns about the survival of the breed and spurring a structured conservation programme.
Slau, often referred to as the Arab or Berber Greyhounds, has been closely associated with nomadic tribes in North Africa for centuries. Its lean, muscular body, amazing speed and sharp hunting instincts have made it an invaluable partner for hunting games and protecting livestock. Historically, Sulawi has been more than just a working dog. It was a precious companion, frequented with the owner and was respected within the tribal community.
However, in recent decades, several factors have contributed to a sharp decline in purebred slough populations. Uncontrolled crossings with other Sighthound varieties diluted the genetic purity of the variety, but the erosion of traditional nomadic lifestyle reduced the environment in which slough flourished. Furthermore, urbanization and modernization have changed social structures and reduced the role and presence of varieties. The combined effect led Slau to the endangered country of his origin.
In response to this pressing situation, Tunisienne, a central dog, has launched a comprehensive conservation programme. The first stage involves thorough investigation and identification of all remaining purebred Sulawi across the country. CCT is working to establish interim breed standards that will help distinguish between real sloughs and mixed dogs. Following this, the program will implement controlled breeding practices for at least three generations to rebuild and strengthen the genetic pool. The ultimate goal is to submit the document to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) to ensure Sloughi’s official international recognition as a clear and protected variety.
The cultural significance of Sulawi is far beyond its physical properties. This variety represents a living work of Tunisian intangible heritage, embodying centuries of tradition and the bonds between animals in North African society. Therefore, preserving the throw is not only about maintaining biodiversity, but also about protecting key elements of Tunisian history and identity.
Local breeders and communities have shown strong support for conservation initiatives, especially in areas like Douz, where breeds were traditionally the most common. These breeders advocate a return to established breeding methods that preferentially over genetic purity and block uncontrolled hybridization. They also call for the promotion of government involvement, including funding and legislative measures, to protect Slau and raise public awareness of its endangered status. Sloughhi’s future relies on the cooperation of breeders, government authorities and conservationists to overturn decades of decline. If successful, the programme not only saves ancient varieties from extinction, but also ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate Slau as a living symbol of Tunisia’s rich cultural and natural heritage. The ongoing efforts reflect a deep commitment to maintaining this incredible variety and the tradition it represents.
