Former South Korean Prime Minister Han Dak Saw announced his candidacy for next month’s presidential election, pledging to cut the power of the president and reduce political polarization.
Han’s declaration intensifies competition among conservative figures and is united behind a single challenger with liberal frontrunner Lee Jae-myeon.
“I have decided to find something I love and can do for all of us for the future of Korea. I hope you will do your best to be chosen by people in this presidential election,” Han said during a press conference in the National Assembly.
The June 3rd vote will take place early after conservative President Yoon Sook-Yeol was removed from his position following the imposition of martial law.
Han, who was appointed prime minister by Yong from South Korea’s second-highest executive position, served as the head of state following Yoon’s suspension and ultimate dismissal.
A civil servant with 40 years of experience in public office, Han previously served as prime minister under liberal President Roh Moo-Hyun from 2007 to 2008, including the Minister of Trade, Finance and the US Ambassador.
Although never selected, Han emerged as a leading figure among conservatives as People Power Party (PPP) tackles internal chaos in the aftermath of Yoon’s expulsion.
Although Han is not officially affiliated with any party, PPP members have expressed their willingness to gather behind a unified candidate, potentially including Han. The PPP is scheduled to announce candidates on Saturday.
If his bid is successful, Han said he would establish a committee to amend the constitution, aiming to distribute administrative authorities more evenly between the president and the parliament, along with the system of checks and balance.
His proposal also prevents the judicial and political spheres from invading each other’s roles.
Calls to reform South Korea’s presidency — widely seen as overly powerful — have been increasing over the years. The next head of state will serve a full five-year term, but han pledged to resign in three years once constitutional changes are implemented.
Han also pointed out that he will use his economic governance experience to address continued trade tensions with the United States, particularly those stemming from US President Donald Trump’s sweeping new tariff measures.
Lee’s Liberal Democrats have criticized Han’s candidacy, defending his responsibility as the caregiver prime minister, and accusing him of lacking a moral status in pursuit of the presidency given his role in the now abolished Yun administration.
“We warn former Prime Minister Han. Don’t hide your desires with the lie that you are running for the people,” said party spokesman Noh Jongmun.
